Goshawk
Accipiter gentilis
Family Name: Accipitridae
The Goshawk is a large, powerful bird of prey, a member of the hawk family, known for its speed and agility in woodland environments. They are characterised by broad wings, a long tail, and distinctive white eyebrow stripe. Goshawks are formidable hunters, preying on birds and small mammals.
Goshawks are roughly the size of a buzzard, with females significantly larger than males. Goshawks are found in dense woodlands, especially coniferous forests. They are elusive but their presence can be revealed during their display flights in late winter and spring. They are known for their high-speed weaving flight through the trees using their powerful legs and talons to capture prey. They are adaptable hunters, taking a variety of birds and small mammals. Historically, goshawks were persecuted and even driven to extinction in the UK in the 19th century. Goshawks have re-established a breeding population in the UK and are now more widespread. Their current population originates from escaped or deliberately released falconry in the 1960s and 1970s. However, while their numbers are recovering, goshawks are still a species that can be impacted by human activities and persecution.